What is Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma?
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is a type of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, a cancer that affects white blood cells called lymphocytes. DLBCL is the most common type of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, accounting for about one-third of all cases. It usually develops in lymph nodes, but can also occur in other parts of the body, such as the spleen, liver, bone marrow, or digestive tract.
What are the Symptoms of Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma? The symptoms of DLBCL can vary depending on where the cancer is located in the body. Some common symptoms include:
Swollen lymph nodes in the neck, armpits, or groin
Unexplained fever
Night sweats
Fatigue
Unexplained weight loss
Shortness of breath
Abdominal pain or swelling
Chest pain or coughing
What Causes Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma?
The exact cause of DLBCL is unknown. However, several risk factors have been identified, including:
Age: DLBCL is more common in people over the age of 60.
Gender: Men are slightly more likely than women to develop DLBCL.
Weakened immune system: People with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS or who have received an organ transplant, are at a higher risk of developing DLBCL.
Family history: DLBCL may run in families, although this is rare.
Environmental factors: Exposure to certain chemicals or radiation may increase the risk of DLBCL.
How Long Can a Person Live with Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma?
The prognosis for DLBCL varies depending on several factors, including the stage of the cancer, the person's age and overall health, and how well they respond to treatment. However, with proper treatment, many people with DLBCL can achieve remission and live for many years. According to the American Cancer Society, the 5-year relative survival rate for people with DLBCL is around 60%.
Famous People Who Survived Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma
Several famous people have been diagnosed with DLBCL and have gone on to survive it. These include:
Gene Wilder, actor and comedian
Jackie Collins, author
Olivia Newton-John, singer and actress
Jeff Bridges, actor
Peter Boyle, actor
What is the Treatment for Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma?
The treatment for DLBCL depends on the stage and severity of the cancer. Common treatments include:
Chemotherapy: This is the most common treatment for DLBCL. Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells.
Radiation therapy: This treatment uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells.
Immunotherapy: This treatment uses drugs that help the immune system fight cancer.
Stem cell transplant: This treatment involves replacing damaged bone marrow with healthy stem cells.
Are There Foods that Can Improve Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma?
There is no specific diet that can cure or prevent DLBCL. However, maintaining a healthy diet can help improve overall health
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